Knowledge

Knowing has a few different models

Tripartite model of knowledge
Most recent one proposed by Immanuelle. It is a modification of Vervaeke's theory of wisdom.

It merges Participatory knowing and Perspectival knowing on the basis that perspectival is more of a mundane subset of participatory than its own thing. This is because Immanuelle believes Vervaeke was mistaken in deriving perspectival knowing first, and then needing to accomodade the elements of participatory knowing not present in it


 * 1) Alpha Phenomenological knowing
 * 2) Lambda Procedural knowing
 * 3) Omega Propositional knowing

Vervaeke's model of knowledge
Knowing has a few levels. Each one is dependent on all the last ones

For more info and future research on this page see this article
 * 1) Participatory knowing == Relevance realization, or self organizing criticality forming small world networks
 * 2) Perspectival knowing
 * 3) Procedural knowing
 * 4) Propositional knowing

Excerpt
Participatory knowing refers to knowing how to act in the “agent-arena” environment. It is simultaneously one of the most basic and most profound kinds of knowing. One way to think about participatory knowledge is to consider the difference between being in a state of confusion versus a state of flow. Flow is when you are in a groove and feel a natural “dance” between your actions and the environment, and an example of participatory knowledge.

Perspectival knowing refers to knowing via embodied perception. It consists of seeing the world and one’s place in it via a specific point of view, and understanding (or not) the key aspects of a situation.

Procedural knowing means knowing how to do something. This can be very complicated, like knowing how to complete surgery or something simple like tying one’s shoe.

Finally, there is propositional knowing, which is knowing that something is true. This kind of knowing is closely tied to language and justification (see here for more on the 4 Ps and their implications for modern society).