Universal resurrection

Universal resurrection is a doctrine held by most Christian denominations that all of the dead who have ever lived will be resurrected from the dead for a Last Judgment.

Judaism
Judaism, at least in the Second Temple Period at Qumran, traditionally held that there would be a resurrection of just and unjust, but of the very good and very bad, and of Jews only.

Christianity
in the KJV states: "...there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust."

Augustine believed in a universal resurrection of bodies for all immortal souls.

The Didache comments 'Not the resurrection of everyone, but, as it says, "The Lord will come and all his holy ones with him" ' (16.7) Many Evangelicals believe in a universal resurrection, but divided into two separate resurrections; at the Second Coming and then again at the Great White Throne.

According to the Catholic Encyclopedia (1911) article on "General resurrection" "The Fourth Lateran Council (1215) teaches that all men, whether elect or reprobate, "will rise again with their own bodies which they now bear about with them" (chapter "Firmiter"). In the language of the creeds and professions of faith this return to life is called resurrection of the body (resurrectio carnis, resurrectio mortuoram, anastasis ton nekron) for a double reason: first, since the soul cannot die, it cannot be said to return to life; second the heretical contention of Hymeneus and Philitus that the Scriptures denote by resurrection not the return to life of the body, but the rising of the soul from the death of sin to the life of grace, must be excluded."

Mortalists may believe in a universal resurrection as Thomas Hobbes in Leviathan, or alternatively hold that the dead count three groups; the majority who will never be raised, those raised to condemnation, and the Second Death, and those raised to eternal life.